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ANSHU GUPTA - ASHOKA FELLOW
Here is what they say about him
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Anshu
Gupta is creating a nation wide movement for channelising vital
resources lying in excess in urban and middle-class households
to far flung rural areas in India, thus addressing some of the
very basic needs of millions of poor people. His efforts involving
multiple stakeholders goes beyond the realm of ‘charity’
and plays a crucial role in the development process having economic
implications.
New Idea
Anshu
has organized an effective distribution channel for disposing
off reusable resources lying in urban, well-off households.
Through shifting surplus urban resources to some of the poverty-stricken
rural areas, Anshu is making a difference in the lives of thousands
who lack the basic resources needed for survival. At the same
time, his efforts are bringing about a change in the mind-set
of the urban population about the optimal utilization of vital
resources through concepts like recycle and reuse.
Anshu
has started with the distribution of recycled clothes as an
entry point into the movement. Apart from being one of the basic
needs of mankind, Anshu has witnessed cases where a few pieces
of clothing has freed up meager resources of the poor for more
pressing needs and families being saved from a debt cycle for
borrowing to buy clothes before a festival or even as a dire
necessity. Efforts at distributing clothes has been at best
a ‘charitable’ deed, but Anshu sees it playing a
far greater part, where the necessity for such an outlet lies
as much with the donors as with the beneficiaries. His idea
tends to bridge the gap between the supply that exists due to
the urban phenomena like space constraints and rising consumerism
on one hand and demands for basic commodities that exists with
millions in the country. His aim is to ultimately make large-scale
resource mobilization a reality and to further apply his model
with clothing to other critical resources like medicines, books.
His
uniqueness lies in thinking and putting in place an efficient,
systematic distribution channel on a nationwide scale and the
establishment of a nodal agency for generating vital resources
for the rural poor. Unlike similar efforts which ‘take
place’ only during times of crises like natural disasters,
his is a continuous process although the systems he has placed
is well equipped to respond during times of disasters as well.
Anshu’s idea is also the first effort where instead of
focusing on a limited target group or limited product, he is
trying to spread awareness at such a level that anytime an urban
household thinks of disposing off reusable materials it is aware
of a channel through which it can be ultimately utilized to
the fullest. His conceptualization of the idea start right from
sensitizing the urban population through awareness campaigns
to establishing a chain of operations for sourcing, collecting
and distributing to remotest parts of India through partnership
with local organizations. Anshu has engaged various stakeholders
in the process- his organization GOONJ..
has a strong network of 300 Volunteers, works with corporate
houses, schools, transporters, resident welfare associations,
neighborhood communities and local grassroots organizations
working in rural areas.
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India
has around 35% of its billion population living below the poverty
line, with the majority of the poor living in the villages.
Basic resources essential for survival is hard to procure, medicines
for the sick, books for school children are still a far cry
in many of the remotest and isolated rural areas, having escaped
the attention of state policies. On the other side of the spectrum,
India is said to be undergoing its biggest consumer boom with
ever increasing purchasing power in the cities and towns. ‘Conditions
of plenty’ along with shrinking space for the urban societies
result in excess materials being accumulated that can be utilized,
but lying as waste. There exists no proper channel to reach
these vital resources to those who need it. He has often heard
shocking accounts, like a family in Goa, was regularly burying
old clothes as they did no know what to do with them.
Similar
efforts have been and are been undertaken in India, but without
any meaningful impact. These are usually small, sporadic, one-time
events where there is indiscriminate collection of materials
and random distribution. Also these mostly happen during times
of disasters something that baffles Anshu. Wondering why the
country swings into action when there is a disaster, he asks,
“Why do we forget that half the country does not need
a disaster to be helped”. In fact every organization,
office, school collect materials to be distributed in times
of disasters without having any knowledge about the collecting
agencies that ‘suddenly’ spring up during these
times. Nor do they get the information on the final outcome
of the materials or information about the beneficiaries. Clothes
Banks formed by philanthropic organizations too operate on a
small scale with no organized approach or purpose targeting
a small group or geographical area.
In
a country where disasters affect millions in a year, Anshu’s
idea has worked well in times of calamities. It has the potential
of dealing with the inadequacies(use the word gaps instead of
inadequacies) shown by the government and authorities in the
name of disaster relief and response like wastage, unplanned
distribution etc.
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Anshu’s
main strategies are: using clothes as an entry point into the
recycling and distribution channel, setting up an efficient
and round the year system for proper collection and distribution,
building partnerships with various stakeholders to reach a wider
network of people. His nation wide movement ‘Vastradaan’
is geared toward this end. Clothes were a conscious decision
as it is does not involve heavy investments and policy issues.
It protects millions from extreme weather, as well as for the
homeless it is a shelter from the elements. One of the uniqueness
of the idea is that, materials are sourced out and sent according
to the needs of the people to whom it is going. This is done
by working with local grassroots organization operating in rural
areas. GOONJ.. has built
a network of about 60 such organizations over the years, who
act as distribution partners. These organizations write with
the requirements of its target communities along with details
like gender ratio, dressing habits, clothing needs etc. It is
based on such details that the material collected is sorted
out and sent. Anshu is aware that GOONJ..
to be solely involved in distribution across the country is
a difficult task. A local organization on the other hand can
make a better analysis of the needs of its area as well as have
the accessibility to some of the remotest regions. Strict monitoring
of the distribution is however overseen by Anshu. Every organization
is also cross checked before establishing any kind of a partnership.
Through these organizations GOONJ..
has distribution bases in West Bengal, Assam, Uttaranchal, Kashmir
and Jharkhand. The emphasis has been to reach out to the worst
affected and the most marginalized people.
Sourcing
and generation of materials takes place through collection camps
in big neighborhoods with the help of Resident Welfare Associations
(RWA), Schools, Corporate offices. People are informed about
the camp in advance through pamphlets, door-to-door campaigning.
Spreading the idea is a big part of Anshu’s strategies.
Awareness is spread through the Internet, campaigns, street
plays, pamphlets and participation in various forums. The volunteers
play a big role in these efforts. Besides there are 35 collection
centers, which are mostly houses of volunteers in Delhi and
in other cities meant for the individual donor. On an average,
GOONJ..gets 15-20 calls
a day from all over Delhi and outside from people who want to
give in their materials.
Anshu
ensures quality checks too for the material that is dispatched.
The material before being sent out comes to a central storehouse
where sorting and inspection takes place. A small number of
the staff are involved as well as people hired to do the washing
and the repairing. Small details are paid attention to- like
every shoe has a string and is paired correctly. Attention to
such minute details goes a long way in avoiding wastage and
ensures full utility. In order to cut down costs and achieve
highest matching of needs, Anshu is focusing on his ‘state
model’. Here the resources generated from the cities of
a state will reach the beneficiaries in the rural areas of that
particular state. A strong feedback system is followed where
detailed reports are required from the organizations including
acknowledgement from the beneficiaries and visual proof. Anshu
is aware that many of the urban resources has good monetary
value in rural India, therefore every precaution is taken to
ensure that proper distribution takes place to the deserving
people. GOONJ.. tries to
be a part of the distribution at various levels and crosscheck
through many sources.
Though
Vastradaan operates as a continuous process, a part of Anshu’s
strategy has been also to focus on disaster preparedness. The
idea is to spread the network in such a way that any time a
disaster strikes, the local organizations can contact GOONJ..for
relief material that can reach them at the earliest. The idea
is not to store and then wait for a disaster to strike, but
rather to work on establishing connections so that by just a
single mail or call the network of Volunteers, schools, corporates,
supporters, transporters swing into action. The trial run of
this worked very well during the Gujarat riots where GOONJ..
was able to collect truckloads of material within a few days
time and support thousands.
A
new program that Anshu is concentrating on is the ‘school-to
–school’ campaign. From experience gathered through
extensive traveling Anshu has witnessed that one of the reasons
for high rates of absentees or lack of enthusiasm among children
to attend school in rural villages is the lack of basic things
like uniforms, paper to write on for instance which give the
children sense of identity of ‘a school’. He is
thus motivating urban schools starting from Delhi to give in
their uniforms, school bags, copies at the end of a term, material
which they normally discard. An urban school with 1,500-2,000
students can support 4-5 rural schools. This program has been
implemented in Bihar.
GOONJ..
apart from a small team of staff has a dedicated network of
300 volunteers many of whom are working professionals as well
as people from all walks of life. Anshu has roped in corporate
houses like Citibank, Maruti, American Express who have supported
him by holding collection camps within their offices or bringing
in other regional offices within the net. The total transparency
of the processes and the strong feedback system helps establish
credibility of GOONJ..,
which is very important for the donors. Anshu encourages the
Volunteers, donors, supporters to see the final result of their
efforts through the feedback reports, visual proof and acknowledgement
from the beneficiaries.
GOONJ..
has operated for the last 5 years without any major source of
funding. A reason for its self-sustainability is Anshu’s
innovative methods that make operations extremely low-cost whether
it be negotiating with the transport companies for lesser charges
or procuring jute bags from grain merchants for packing. A part
of the transportation costs is borne by the local organization
if able to do so. The entire concept of GOONJ..
is developed in such a manner that if 3 million pieces of apparel
and related items are targeted for this year, in just a small
cost of 97 paisa (2 cents) per cloth, it can reach anywhere
in the country and this includes costs of collection, sorting,
packing, transportation and distributing. Anshu is thus thinking
of asking every donor to give 97 paisa per cloth to cover its
costs. Besides Anshu has developed innovative strategies for
resource generation. He is asking households, offices, hotels
to give their stock of old newspapers that are then sold by
GOONJ.. to raise funds.
Nothing by way of material goes to waste. Rags, scraps, torn
clothes are made into bags and sold at strategic locations for
the urban clientele which not only raises funds but also helps
spread the message to the customers. Waste paper are made into
notebooks and sold in Delhi. Anshu is thinking of approaching
garment exporters who possess huge surplus or rejected quantity
that is sold in the second-hand markets.
Beginning
with 67 items of clothing from his own closet to initiate Vastradaan,
GOONJ..has been sending
3,000-5,000 kg of material in a month regularly. This excludes
the collection and distribution drives that happens in Delhi
and in times of disasters. He has already reached out and benefited
lakhs of people. It is a win-win situation for all the parties
involved. It establishes linkages between different segments
of society especially between the urban affluent segment and
the rural poor. The local organizations often connect this initiative
to the overall development activities of the villages for instance
an NGO working with GOONJ..
in Vavipalyam, Coimbator District, Tamil Nadu in South India
is linking it with something like the ‘work for cloth’
program to initiate cleanliness drives in the village. Anshu
is constantly trying to engage more and more people in the processes.
Recently a wing of the Indian Army has joined hands with him
as a distribution partner to reach woolens and blankets to some
of the inaccessible isolated regions in Kashmir. He is working
in South India with Ilango Rangaswamy (Ashoka Fellow) in Kuthambakkam
where 18 schools have been identified under the ‘school-to-school’
program under which 4,000 children will be benefited in the
first phase (till June). GOONJ..
will also be working for 6 villages, with an average of 1,000
families per village. Anshu aims to spread his idea nationally
where every donor in every city and town is sensitized to the
point that no essential reusable material goes to waste, as
they are aware of an efficient outlet and distribution system.
Some of the immediate targets that Anshu is working on is to
open full operations of GOONJ..in
30 more cities this year, add more states like Himachal Pradesh,
Chattisgarh and Maharashtra in the distribution network and
increase the flow of materials three times to the existing channels.
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THE PERSON
The
eldest among four siblings, Anshu comes from a middle-class
family. Being brought up in a big family with limited resources
taught him the relevance of recycling and reusing and making
the most of the little resources that ‘one has’
right from childhood. An understanding further imbibed from
his mother who has played a profound influence in his life.
His father was in the army and the family traveled to various
parts of the country.
These initial experiences of exploring new places and getting
to know the people later manifested in his zeal for traveling.
A brilliant and inquisitive mind, he studied journalism as well
as Advertising & Public Relations from one of the premier
Institute in India (Indian Institute of Mass Communication),
and then went on to do a Masters in Economics. While still a
graduate student in 1991, he traveled to Uttarkashi, North India
after a major earthquake. Missing out on his classes, he lived
in tents for days and helped in the relief efforts. This was
his first real exposure to the problems of rural masses in far
off parts of the country, something that shocked his urban sensibilities.
After completing his studies, he joined the corporate sector.
However, he always felt a void during this time and craved for
that feeling of satisfaction that went beyond one’s personal
goal and self-interest. It was his longing to give back to society,
do something different that would benefit thousands and involve
people’s participation that he started thinking on the
idea. He ultimately left Escorts as Manager, Corporate Communications
in 1998 to work full time on his idea.
GOONJ.., his dream for many
years, was set up in the same year with the support of his wife
and a few friends. From collecting clothes from his own house,
relatives and friends and distributing them on the roads in
the chilly winter nights of Delhi, his dream has come a long
way. It proves his determination and entrepreneurial ability.
His passion is photography and traveling. He travels extensively
across the country trying to understand the needs of the people
and building partnerships with organizations. The experiences
are captured in his pictures that are displayed in exhibitions,
in various forums, during the collection camps - all for spreading
the message across to people
He lives with his wife and daughter in Faridabad.
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